Why We Think Royce Small-Cap Fund’s Multi-Discipline Approach Is an All-Weather Strategy —Royce
article 10-21-2026

Why We Think Royce Small-Cap Fund’s Multi-Discipline Approach Is an All-Weather Strategy

Bolstered by impressive long-term performance, the Strategy’s consistent, bottom-up, and multi-discipline approach makes it an all-weather small-cap strategy in our view.

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The history of our management of Royce Small-Cap Fund—our flagship offering—dates back to November 1972 when a young analyst named Chuck Royce took on sole portfolio management responsibilities for an open-end mutual fund that was then called Pennsylvania Mutual Fund. Few investors at that time were thinking about small-cap as an asset class where one could find companies trading at attractively cheap share prices that also boasted rock solid fundamentals and strong long-term growth potential.

We were among a small handful of asset managers who thought otherwise, and the Fund’s long-term success became a proof point that the small-cap universe was home to far more stocks than risky, highly volatile growth companies. Although often categorized as a value fund, our approach was more eclectic and has made room over the ensuing decades for small-cap companies that paid consistent dividends, had high returns on invested capital (“ROIC”), and those that our research showed were capable of evolving into stable, high-quality enterprises, among other attributes.

This initial willingness to look beyond conventional investment style parameters has remained a defining characteristic of the Fund. Over time, what began as a flexible approach to identifying attractive small-cap businesses has evolved into a deliberate multi-discipline strategy, bringing together complementary investment approaches that have tended to perform well in different market environments. To be sure, we think the Fund’s consistent, bottom-up, and multi-discipline approach makes it an attractive all-weather small-cap strategy—which is bolstered by its impressive long-term performance record.

An Impressive Growth of Investment
Value of $10,000 Invested on 12/29/78 (Russell 2000 Inception) as of 9/30/26 ($)

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Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Today, the Fund is the centerpiece of our Small-Cap Core Strategy.

This Strategy focuses on small-cap stocks (those whose market caps are less than the largest stock in the Russell 2000® Index) that have above-average profitability, below-average leverage, and attractive valuations. The Fund’s portfolio management team consists of Royce veterans Jay Kaplan, Miles Lewis, Steven McBoyle, Andrew Palen, Lauren Romeo, and Co-CIO Francis Gannon, who works with the team by monitoring and, from time to time, adjusting allocations across various segments of the Fund’s portfolio.

The multi-discipline approach offers investors exposure to strategies that have tended to perform well in different market environments, including High Quality, Emerging Quality, Traditional Value, and Quality Value. Each of the portfolio managers pursue their own distinct approach, combining autonomy and accountability on stock selection. The portfolio consists of five concentrated segments, each usually holding less than 65 stocks.

We think the team-based, multi-discipline approach has helped the Fund maintain its attractive risk profile. For example, the Fund has shown below average volatility within its peer group of 514 Small-Cap Funds based on 5-year rolling standard deviation—while also outperforming the Russell 2000 during 13 out of 15 downturns of 15% or more from the index’s prior historical high since the index’s inception. Unsurprisingly, then, the Fund outperformed the Russell 2000 from the inception of the small-cap index at the end of 1978—with lower volatility.

Three Charts Showing Long-Term Risk Measurement as of 09/30/26

From the Russell 2000's Inception on 12/31/78, the Fund Outperformed the Small-Cap Index with Lower Volatility

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The Fund Outperformed the Russell 2000 with Lower Volatility for the 10-Year Period Ended 9/30/26

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The Fund Outperformed the Russell 2000 with Lower Volatility for the 5-Year Period Ended 9/30/26

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Lower volatility, however, does not tell the whole story. The Fund has enjoyed a solid record of both up and down market results, as measured by its long-term Upside Capture and Downside Capture Ratios, shown below.

Upside and Downside Capture Ratios
From the inception of the Russell 2000 on 12/31/78 through 9/30/26

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Upside Capture Ratio measures a manager’s performance in up markets relative to the Fund’s benchmark (Russell 2000). It is calculated by measuring the Fund’s performance in quarters when the benchmark goes up and dividing it by the benchmark’s return in those quarters. Downside Capture Ratio measures a manager’s performance in down markets relative to the Fund’s benchmark (Russell 2000). It is calculated by measuring the Fund’s performance in quarters when the benchmark goes down and dividing it by the benchmark’s return in those quarters.

For these reasons—a broad and diverse portfolio supported by a long record of strong absolute and relative performance over several different market cycles and economic environments—we think the Fund has more than earned its all-weather bona fides.

Important Disclosure Information

Average Annual Total Returns as of 9/30/2026 (%)

  QTD1 1YR 3YR 5YR 10YR 45YR DATE ANNUAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
NET               GROSS
Small-Cap -8.04 16.08 14.45 8.34 11.04 12.06 N/A  0.95  0.95
Russell 2000
-7.23 16.20 17.72 6.34 9.84 N/A N/A  N/A  N/A
1 Not annualized.

The performance data and trends outlined in this presentation are presented for illustrative purposes only. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Historical market trends are not necessarily indicative of future market movements.

Sector weightings are determined using the Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS"). GICS was developed by, and is the exclusive property of, Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC ("S&P") and MSCI Inc. ("MSCI"). GICS is the trademark of S&P and MSCI. "Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS)" and "GICS Direct" are service marks of S&P and MSCI.

Frank Russell Company (“Russell”) is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company. Neither Russell nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the Russell Indexes and / or Russell ratings or underlying data and no party may rely on any Russell Indexes and / or Russell ratings and / or underlying data contained in this communication. No further distribution of Russell Data is permitted without Russell’s express written consent. Russell does not promote, sponsor, or endorse the content of this communication. All indexes referenced are unmanaged and capitalization weighted. The Russell 2000 Index is an index of domestic small-cap stocks that measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest publicly traded U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.

Return on Invested Capital is calculated by dividing a company’s past 12 months of operating income (earnings before interest and taxes) by its average invested capital (total equity, less cash and cash equivalents, plus total debt, minority interest, and preferred stock). The portfolio calculation is a simple weighted average that also excludes securities in the Financials sector with the exceptions of the asset management & custody banks and insurance brokers sub-industries. The portfolio calculation also eliminates outliers by applying the inter-quartile method of outlier removal.

The Fund was in the second-lowest volatility quintile compared with all funds in Morningstar’s Small Growth, Small Blend, and Small Value Categories with at least five years of history, a total of 514 funds as of 9/30/26. The universe consists of each fund’s oldest share class only. Volatility quintiles are based on the average five-year standard deviation for each of the last four calendar quarters. Higher volatility is usually associated with higher risk.

Standard deviation is a statistical measure within which a client account’s total returns have varied over time. The greater the standard deviation, the greater a portfolio’s volatility.

This material is not authorized for distribution unless preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing or sending money. The Fund invests primarily in small and micro-cap stocks, which may involve considerably more risk than investing in larger-cap stocks. (Please see "Primary Risks for Fund Investors" in the prospectus.) The Fund’s broadly diversified portfolio does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign securities that may involve political, economic, currency, and other risks not encountered in U.S. investments. (Please see "Investing in Foreign Securities" in the prospectus.)

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